-
November
30,
1854
the
French
engineer
Ferdinand
De-lesseps
managed
to
sign
a
concession
with
the
Egyptian
government
to
dig
the
Suez
Canal.
-
On
April
25,
1859
the
digging
of
the
Canal
began
and
continued
for
ten
years.
-
More
than
1.5
million
Egyptian
workers
took
part,
more
than
125.000
lost
their
lives.
-
On
November
17,1869
the
Suez
Canal
was
opened
for
navigation.
-
In
July
1956,
Egypt
nationalized
the
Suez
Canal
after
it
had
been
an
international
company
for
about
87
years.
-
The
canal
was
closed
to
Israeli
shipping
and
cargoes
from
1948
to
1975
and
to
all
shipping
from
1967
to
1975,
following
the
ARAB-ISRAELI
WAR
of
1967.
Cleared
of
mines
and
wreckage,
it
was
reopened
in
1975
and
enlarged
(1976-80).
q
-
192
km
long
-
340
meter
wide
–
21
meter
depth
–
Max
draft
60
feet.
-
The
canal
can
accommodate
ULCC’s
of
Max
beam
77.49
meter.
-
The
present
capacity
of
the
Canal
can
accommodate
more
than
25.000
vessels
annually.
-
Number
of
vessels
passed
through
the
Canal
form
1/1/2000
till
31/12/2000
is
14155.
-
Suez
Canal
transports
14%
of
the
total
world
trade,
26%
of
oil
exports,
41%
of
the
total
volume
of
goods
and
cargo
that
reach
Arab
Gulf
ports.
-
The
Suez
Canal
shortens
considerably
the
distance
between
East
and
West,
for
instance,
86%
of
the
distance
between
the
Saudi
Port
of
Jeddah
to
the
Black
Sea
port
of
Canstanza
is
saved
if
compared
to
the
route
round
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope.
The
distance
between
Tokyo
(Japan)
and
Rotterdam
(Holland)
is
shortened
by
23
%
if
it
goes
round
Africa.
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